SWAMI
VIVEKANANDA INSPIRES THE YOUTH- HIS PREACHING
The
life and message of Swami Vivekananda is highly inspired for the youth. Swami Vivekananda
achieved world fame by his historic address at the Parliament of Religious at
Chicago which began from 11 September, 1893. As a representative of the Hindu
religion, he exhibited great self-confidence and faith in his own religion,
which is to be emulated by all. The youth in particular, would be happy to know
that in the afternoon of 11 September 1893, when the Chairman of the Parliament
invited him to present his views and when he started his address with “Sisters
and Brothers of America,” it overtook the entire Parliament by a great storm of
enthusiasm.
Throughout
the whole Assembly, there was a great thrill. Hundreds upon hundreds rose to
their feet and sent up deafening notes of applause over and over again. He
could not believe that it was he they were applauding. Swamiji
attempted to speak for over two minutes but the great enthusiasm of the
audience prevented him and when silence was restored. Swamiji
began his address. He quoted two beautiful passages from the scriptures of
Hinduism. His speech voiced the spirit of the Parliament. Swamiji
presented his speech on Hinduism on 19 September and stirred all people by his
self-confidence and mastery of the subject and by going the universal message
of Hinduism. This is a great lesson for the youth who feel shy in feeling proud
of their own religion. In fact, Swamiji
said, “Holiness, purity and charity are not the exclusive possessions of any
Church in the world, and that every system has produced men and women of the
most exalted character”.
Thus,
Swamiji gave the message of universal religion of
Vedanta as the universal religion by giving the slogan: “Harmony and peace and
not dissension”.
Swamiji’s Respect for Parents
Swamiji believed that the youth should have great respect
for their parents and elders. He wanted the youth to show special regard to
their mothers. In fact, he felt that the position of the mother is highest in
the world as it is the one place in which one can learn to exercise the
greatest unselfishness. His views on parents are particularly to be noted by
the youth who unfortunately, are increasingly disobeying their parents. This is
what Swamiji said: “Before parents one must not utter
jokes, must not show restlessness, must not show anger or temper. Before mother
or father, a child must bow down low, and stand up in their presence, and must
not take a seat until they order him to sit”.
Non-violence
It
is often seen that youth in particular become violent at times. What is
required is toleration and the practice of the principles of Ahimsa or non-
injury to others. Swamiji’s message to youth on
Ahimsa is: “Never producing pain by thought, word, and deed, in any living
being, is that is called Ahimsa, non-injury. There is no happiness higher than
what a man obtains by this attitude of non- offensiveness, to all creation”.
Purity.
It
cannot be gainsaid that purity of character is.one of
the greatest virtues to be imbibed by all in general and the youth in
particular. We should not see evil in others. It is said that we cannot see
evil unless we see ourselves with an evil mind. Swamiji
wanted the people to be chaste and pure and to do noble things. Here is the
message of Swamiji: “Nothing is gained except by
sacrifice...The holiest function of our human consciousness, the noblest, do
not make it unclean! Do not degrade it to the level of the brutes ... Make
yourselves decent men! Be chaste and pure!”
Pure
Food
It
is often found that increasingly more and more youth are turning away from pure
and sattvic food to impure and non-vegetarian food.
It is contained in our scriptures that the nature of man is essentially
vegetarian and the nature has made man essentially vegetarian. We should not
kill or injure any animal for the sake of taste or gratification of the senses.
If we want to be spiritual in the true sense-and believe that God pervades in
all beings and exists in all, then we have no right to injure any creature and
hence, eggs and other non-vegetarian food should be avoided. This is what Swamiji said on the question of food habits: “All exciting
food should be avoided, as meat, for instance; this should not be taken because
it is by its very nature impure. We can get it only by taking the life of
another. We get pleasure for a moment, and another creature has to give up its
life to give us that pleasure. Not only so, but we demoralise
other human beings.”
Strength
The
youth must pay attention to health and having strength of body, mind and
character. In fact, religion comes afterwards. Swamiji
always felt that the Gita can be understood with our
biceps and our muscles, a little stronger. He also said that the mighty genius
and the mighty strength of Krishna can be understood by us better with a little
of strong blood in us. Therefore, he wanted the youth in particular to be
strong. Quoting the Upanisads, he said that it was
the only literature in the world where we could find the word “Abhih” (fearlessness) used again and again. The following
message of Swamiji must beimbibed
by every young person in the country: “Make your nerves strong. What we want is
muscles of iron and nerves of steel, we have wept long enough. No more weeping,
but stand on your feet and be men. It is a man, making religion that we want.
It is man-making theories that we want. It is man-making education all round
that we want.”
Hindu
Pride
Swamiji felt that the youth in particular should read the Gita and other good works of Vedanta. In his opinion, the
system of education was wrong, because the mind is crammed with facts before it
knows how to think. Besides, Swamiji was of the view
that the foundation of the society lay in renunciation. Therefore, he wanted, the
youth to renounce all temptations to take neighbour’s
property, to put hands upon neighbour, and the
pleasure of cheating others by telling lies. These are the teachings of Hindu
religion, and he wanted every Hindu to be proud of being a Hindu. But at the
same time, he wanted that all people should respect other religions because
these are different paths to God- realisation. He
believed in universal religion, of seeing God in everyone and not having a
narrow minded approach. A true Hindu will be an asset to society. He does not
harm anyone. He respects other’s religion, and therefore, he wanted every Hindu
to be proud of his religion. This is what he said:
“I
am proud to call myself a Hindu, I am proud that I am one of your unworthy
servants. I am proud that I am a countryman of yours, you the descendants of
the sages, you the descendants of the most glorious Rishis
the world ever saw. Therefore, have faith in yourselves,
be proud of your ancestors, instead of being ashamed of them.”
These
are some of the views of Swami Vivekananda. If the modern youth imbibe the
great virtues of self-confidence, renunciation, purity, nonviolence and service
to others as preached and exemplified by the glorious life of Swami
Vivekananda, the life of the modem youth would be much better for themselves as
also for society.
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